Monday, 29 April 2024
Fort Clock Tower : Clock cum lighthouse

Fort Clock Tower : Clock cum lighthouse

The Old Colombo Lighthouse or Colombo Fort Clock Tower is the only lighthouse in Colombo which doubled as a clocktower.

It is located at the junction of Chatham Street and Janadhipathi Mawatha (formerly Queens Road) in Colombo fort.

The original Colombo lighthouse, located on a bastion on the ocean edge of the fort, was a neo-classical structure, with a 23 m (75 ft) wooden light tower rising from a two storey circular brick building and surrounded by an elaborate colonnade. It was erected in 1829 and subsequently demolished with the removal of the fort ramparts between 1869 and 1871.

The tower was constructed as a clock tower in 1856-57 and completed on the 25 February 1857.

The navigational light was moved to the tower in 1867.

The clockwork operated revolving dioptric light was constructed by Chance Brothers. The height of the focal plane above sea-level was 140 m (460 ft) and the light was visible to an eye elevated 61 m (200 ft) above sea level at a distance of 27 km (17 mi) in clear weather.

The light was initially lit using kerosene oil. In 1907 it was converted to gas. In 1933 it was replaced with a 1,500 candle power light powered by electricity.

In October 1913, the clock had to be replaced with the current clock, which has a six-foot dial glazed with opal glass for illumination and the clock tower was re-inaugurated on 4 April 1914.

The lighthouse was deactivated after its light became obscured by nearby buildings and was decommissioned on 12 July 1952.[6] A new lighthouse was erected at Galbokka Point, Colombo.

(Pics : Deva Jayawardhane)

LightH1 600px 15 05 29